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“热腾腾”的农牧民运动会******
【新春走基层】
光明日报记者 李慧 赵明昊
春节前夕，藏在山坳坳里的新疆呼图壁县雀尔沟镇南山牧村，开启了一场别开生面的运动会。赛马、长跑、押加、拔河、叼羊……赛场上选手激情澎湃，赛场下观众喝彩不断。雀尔沟镇冬季农牧民运动会现场，到处都是热腾腾的模样。
“一比零，换场地！”押加场地上的一声吆喝，吸引了记者的注意。押加也叫背向拔河，不仅考验选手的力气，还考验他们的身体协调性和观察力。挤进层层人群，只见两个身材壮硕的小伙子正互相背对着彼此，一条长粗绳子从他们两腿间穿过后套在颈部。在裁判示意下，两人俯身四肢着地，埋着头蓄势待发。“开始！”口令响起，两人猛地向前方冲去，直到其中一人把绳上的坠条拉过决胜线，比赛才算结束。
另一边，偌大的叼羊场地上，两方人马正策马扬鞭，飞驰在雪地上争夺羊只。他们看似混战一团，内里却暗藏不少门道：有人冲群抢羊，有人掩护卡位，形势时时更迭变换。“摔跤见力气，叼羊见勇气。”哈萨克牧民们淋漓尽致地展现了这句谚语的真谛。赛骑术、比力气、拼智慧，但更重要的是顽强拼搏的精神。
“南山牧村是东道主，实力强劲，不过我们有信心胜过他们，拿到最终的冠军！”刚刚赢得比赛的雀尔沟村叼羊队队长哈那提·卡白纵身下马，头上热气蒸腾。
“为了这次比赛，我们村每半个月就组织训练一次。队员们骑术很强，但叼羊和足球一样，要讲究彼此配合。”哈那提神采奕奕，略带骄傲地说起自己从小便享受纵马飞驰的感觉。“牧民嘛，夏忙冬闲。以前镇上活动少，现在组织了很多传统项目运动会，不仅让孩子们对祖传的技艺兴趣更浓，也让村里的凝聚力和荣誉感变强了。”
赛场周边，雪地摩托、雪圈、骑马、骑骆驼等多种娱乐项目，让闻讯赶来的大批游客大呼“攒劲”。捕捉到商机的各村村民们，纷纷把自家毡房搬过来，或架起炉子烤制喷香的羊肉串，或摆开大锅烹饪特色马肉抓饭，还有不少牧民拿出自家制作的熏马肉、熏马肠，吸引着游客品尝。
“一天收入2000块钱，忙得很嘞！往常卖一头牛才能挣上两千元。”南山牧村村民阿扎尔笑着说。她告诉记者，听闻镇上举办了运动会，村里主动帮她搭建了毡房销售农产品，“家里牲畜不多，能有一份额外收入补贴家用非常不错！”
农闲人不闲，农牧民运动会让各民族文化得到了传承保护和繁荣发展，也让“冰天雪地也是金山银山”落到了实处。“新疆冰雪资源十分丰富，广大群众热爱体育运动，冬季运动不仅深具群众基础和特殊优势，也是激活冬季旅游市场、助力经济高质量发展的重要途径。立足冰雪旅游资源，丰富农牧民群众精神文化生活，乡村振兴动能越来越足。接下来，我们还会举办农牧民春晚和秧歌社火等活动，通过文化旅游融合发展，不断提升各族群众幸福指数。”雀尔沟镇党委委员哈杰提·哈卖提说。
《光明日报》（ 2023年01月11日 03版）
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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